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The Nigerian authorities are
holding Omoleye Sowore, a former presidential candidate and democracy activist,
in detention despite a November 6, 2019 bail order by an Abuja Federal High
Court, Human Rights Watch said today. The Department of State Security Services
(DSS) should promptly release him.
Security officials arrested
Sowore, publisher of the New York-based Nigeria news website Sahara Reporters,
in August, accusing him of planning an insurrection aimed at a forceful
takeover of government through his calls for nationwide protests tagged
“Revolution Now.”
“Sowore’s continued
detention despite the court order is a flagrant disregard of the rule of law
and an affront to justice by the state security services, “said Anietie Ewang,
Nigeria researcher at Human Rights Watch. “They should provide a legal basis
for keeping him in detention or release him immediately.”
Following Sowore’s arrest, a
Federal High Court in Abuja ordered him detained for a renewable 45-day period
to allow the authorities to carry out further investigations. Sowore was
charged with treason, cybercrime, and money laundering offenses in September
and was granted bail pending trial in October, under terms his lawyer described
as stringent. The terms were later changed by the court, which issued an order
for his release on November 6 after his lawyers satisfied the conditions.
State Security Services had
also disregarded a previous court order for his release, before charges were
brought against him in September. In a statement issued on November 8, the
agency alleged that for reasons of accountability Sowore could only be released
into a responsible person’s custody.
In response, on November 10
and 12, numerous activists turned up at the security agency’s office in Abuja
where Sowore is being held to protest and to ask officials to release him to
their custody. Human Rights Watch interviewed three people who witnessed or
participated in the protests. During the November 12 protests, witnesses
alleged, DSS officials opened fire to disperse the crowd. Video footage
circulating online appears to show protesters with placards running away with
sounds of gunshots in the background.
Deji Adeyanju, one of the
activists who led the protest, said that he and other protesters were
peacefully calling for Sowore’s release outside the agency’s headquarters when
officials began shooting and using pepper spray. He said that officials beat up
several protesters, seized about four phones, and slashed the tires of
protesters’ vehicles.
Oludare Richards, a
journalist with the Nigerian Guardian Newspapers, said that he was badly beaten
after he tried to intervene as security officials harassed a well-known
activist. “I showed the DSS officers my identity card, stating clearly that I
was a journalist, but that did not stop them from turning on me,” Richards
said. “One officer began beating me all over my body with a baton. Two others later
joined him using the butt of their guns to hit the back of my head. I was
bleeding badly and suffered trauma to my head; it even affected my speech.”
The agency issued a
statement denying that its officers shot at protesters. It said it has not
released Sowore because qualified people have not come to receive him.
Sowore is reported to have
begun a hunger strike to protest his continued detention. There have been
rallies for his release in New Jersey, in the United States where he lives with
his family, and Karen Bass, a member of the US Congress from California, has
called for his release.
Sowore’s arrest is one of
several recent arrests and detentions of journalists and activists in Nigeria,
suggesting a disturbing trend toward repression of freedom of expression. The
authorities have relied on laws, including the Terrorism Prevention Amendment
Act of 2015 and the Cybercrime Act of 2015, to bring criminal charges against
people for conduct or publications that appear to criticize the authorities.
In August, Agba Jalingo, a
journalist, was charged before a Federal High Court in Cross River State with
treason, terrorism, and disturbance of public peace after an article of his
alleging government corruption was published in July.
In 2018, an Abuja Magistrate
court conditionally released Jones Abiri, a journalist and publisher of the
Weekly Source newspaper in Yenegoa, Bayelsa State, after a prominent social
media campaign for his release. He had been held for more than two years by the
security agency, allegedly for a republishing a controversial article in the
Weekly Source. Abiri was rearrested in May 2019 on charges of terrorism, fraud,
and economic sabotage.
“The Nigerian authorities
need to end any harassment and ensure that journalists and activists can carry
out their activities without fear,” Ewang said. “The government should
investigate abuses against protesters by the security agency and ensure compliance
with the court order for Sowore’s release.”
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