By Olukayode Kolawole
Article
In most gatherings of
experts in the travel & hospitality industry, tourism as a tool in
diversifying the Nigerian economy has received the most attention and provoked
lots of intellectual comments. This is not surprising at all considering the
huge potential that this particular sector possesses. In most developed and
developing countries, tourism has enriched the economies of these countries
thus becoming one of the major sources of income and a pillar of commerce. The
decision to grow tourism into a consistent and sustainable means of income by
these countries and to make it appealing to inbound and outbound tourists was
not arbitrary, but rather deliberate and planned. Without a doubt, other
countries like Nigeria are amazed to see the attendant economic implications
this sector has birth.
We can achieve this feat
or even better than these countries. We have an advantage: our population. In
fact, if we can sell tourism to just Nigerians to a point where they can see
the value proposition, it might become optional to sell to foreign tourists.
Majority of the countries benefiting from tourism revenue such as Kenya, South
Africa, Seychelles etc. do not have the kind of population density that Nigeria
has. In fact, the total inhabitants of some of the countries only equal the
total population of Lagos dwellers – which is over 20 million. So, we have the
numbers, and the percentage of our population that has the purchasing power for
tourism is above 30%, out of over 180 million Nigerians.
Nonetheless, influencing
the government at the central to earmark some budget for the growth of this
sector in the yearly fiscal budget might seem to be a herculean task. The
reason is simple: we’re an oil-dependent economy. But the reality is hitting us
hard in the face. The last few months have helped us as a country to re-evaluate
our sheer reliance on crude oil. Matter-of-factly, the government must have
learnt a great lesson from the recession: dependency on one major source of
income is bad for a growing economy like ours with a population that grows on
an average of 2.3% yearly. We are yet to develop another sector to have little
parity in terms of revenue being generated compared with the oil & gas
sector. Exactly why we felt the pangs of the recession when it came through.
It’s very heartwarming to
see that the government of the day is now tilting its focus towards expanding
and developing other sectors that can ultimately support our mainstay. The
recent comments of the Minister of Information, Culture & Tourism, Alh. Lai
Mohammed at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Nigerian Association of
Tour Operators (NATOP) that is being led by Nkereuwem Onung, reassured all in
attendance that tourism has now become a focal point for the government.
According to the minister, policies at all levels have now been put in place to
engender tourism growth. For instance, the committee on the Presidential
Council on Tourism has been resuscitated. This is to engender the rapid
development of the sector through policy directions. The committee will see to
the implementation of the tourism roadmap and the festival calendar.
Also, policies on issuance
of visas have been reviewed. Now, it will only take 48 hours to issue visas to
foreign tourists who are interested in exploring our tourism sites. In
addition, several partnership deals are being sought and relevant agencies
involved in brokering the partnerships have since swung into action. Suffice to
say, in the next couple of months, the narrative will no doubt be positive.
Something very interesting
that the minister hinted on is the tripartite partnership involving the
Ministry, the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) and global news leader,
CNN. The objective of the partnership is to leverage on Nollywood to promote
tourism in Nigeria. He described the move as a very strong and effective
partnership - to use comparative advantage in film production through Nollywood
- to promote tourism in the country. Although this is the first-of-its-kind
partnership, the minister believes that this will push tourism from the
back-burner to the mainstream of our economy. Promoting tourism through
Nollywood is by far a great idea, considering it is one of our biggest exports
to Africa and the world. So, there is no doubt that if well implemented and
monitored, the impact will be great.
To make tourism profitable
in Nigeria, there is a need for collaboration between the private sector and
the government. The minister couldn’t have emphasized this more. In fact,
government should only be involved at the initial stage of any tourism
programme. For sustenance and continuity, it should be private sector led.
The former governor of
Cross Rivers state, Dr. Liyel Imoke who was the guest speaker at the AGM used
his state’s tourism success story as a case study to illustrate how to make
tourism work within the Nigerian economic space. His hands-on experience added
weight to his presentation. He cited the success of the Calabar International
Festival which was created by his predecessor Donald Duke to buttress the claim
that tourism has a higher chance of surviving and becoming the country’s
mainstay. “With the right policy, vision, infrastructure, and attitude, tourism
will become the country’s major revenue earner,” he said.
Two of the several
challenges forestalling the growth of the sector are: duplicity of festivals
& misrepresentation of Nigeria by Nigerians. Since the successful launch
and continuity of the Calabar International Festival, we have witnessed the
launch of similar carnival/festival in some states. For instance, there’s Abuja
Carnival, Port Harcourt Carnival (Carniriv), Akwa Ibom Festival, and many more.
While it is laudable to have these many festivals or carnivals, it’s important
to verify the success rates of these festivals. It appears that Calabar
Festival is still the only successful and consistent festival. It is indeed
imperative for these festivals to be harmonized to stimulate patronage and
reduce confusion associated with simultaneous holding of festivals in the
country.
Lastly, fellow Nigerians,
we too have a lot to do in consolidating the efforts of the various government
parastatals in pushing the frontier of our tourism industry forward. Our major
role will include representing and speaking well of Nigeria. This appears to be
our greatest problem. We should stop running down our country especially those
in diaspora. If we continue, foreigners – as much as we do not want to rely on
their patronage – will be dissuaded from coming to visit our tourism sites.
it’s crucial we start speaking well of our country.
Olukayode Kolawole is the Head of PR & Marketing, Jumia Travel.
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